About the draft Law on the Socialist Enterprise
The task of combining the legal, economic and social conditions of the organization and activity of all types of economic entities in one normative document seems methodologically incorrect. This is probably why the draft law submitted by the Council of Ministers of the USSR, formally including various types of enterprises, essentially refers only to a state-owned (mainly manufacturing) enterprise.
There is no single law on enterprises in any socialist country. There is also no special legislation on property, but much attention is paid to ensuring in economic practice the regime of equal activity of state, cooperative, private and other forms of enterprises. The documents regulating the principles of economic (entrepreneurial) activity are constantly updated and brought into line with the general concept of the economic mechanism.
Foreign experience testifies to the practical expediency of developing special norms in our country (for example, government decrees) defining the rules of economic activity (entrepreneurship) for all economic entities without exception: principles, conditions, environment, legal restrictions on functioning (the "constitution of the economy"). At the same time, special laws are needed on state-owned enterprises, cooperatives, private entrepreneurship, and foreign capital. Common standards of economic activity for all should cover all its aspects: financial and credit relations and prices; access to material and other resources; rules of sale and turnover, etc. The mechanism of economic equality does not always imply the sameness and unification of these norms. Naturally, it requires working out, improving specific solutions, and searching for options acceptable to all. The general concept of the economic mechanism and the program of transition from the old concept to the new one should be the starting point for the development of rules of economic activity, laws on state-owned enterprises and other business entities (except for all types of enterprises"these may be banks, societies, companies, institutions and other organizations).
In almost all socialist countries, it is currently a question of choosing between self-regulatory and market models. A fundamentally important conclusion is drawn in countries oriented towards deep radical economic reform: the self-accounting and regulatory model retains the logic of the administratively centralized system unchanged, giving it a more civilized and flexible form. In a number of socialist countries, the time for economic reform based on the self-accounting and regulatory model and the functioning of the economy based on its principles is considered criminally lost.
The transition to a market-based model of economic mechanism will require the development of a regulatory framework (in the form of a law or a resolution of the Council of Ministers) for economic activity. At the same time, all restrictions, priorities, benefits, and special regimes should apply specifically to activities, not to their subjects, creating equal opportunities for partners of all sectors and all forms of ownership, which fully applies to the priorities of government programs (emergency and targeted). The experience of a number of countries shows that any targeted (especially nomenclatural) priorities inevitably "spread out" as a result of both conscious manipulations by enterprises and objective difficulties in determining the recipient of priorities in conditions of strict dependence of end manufacturers on suppliers. Equal participation of all types of subjects in priority State activities is best ensured on a competitive basis. Registration promotions are designed to give newcomers an immediate boost and help them explore all available features with less financial pressure. These bonuses are simple to activate and often require only a code. By entering a promo code for 1xbet registration the user can receive a 100% bonus up to €130, instantly increasing their balance and allowing more room for experimentation.
There is no single law on enterprises in any socialist country. There is also no special legislation on property, but much attention is paid to ensuring in economic practice the regime of equal activity of state, cooperative, private and other forms of enterprises. The documents regulating the principles of economic (entrepreneurial) activity are constantly updated and brought into line with the general concept of the economic mechanism.
Foreign experience testifies to the practical expediency of developing special norms in our country (for example, government decrees) defining the rules of economic activity (entrepreneurship) for all economic entities without exception: principles, conditions, environment, legal restrictions on functioning (the "constitution of the economy"). At the same time, special laws are needed on state-owned enterprises, cooperatives, private entrepreneurship, and foreign capital. Common standards of economic activity for all should cover all its aspects: financial and credit relations and prices; access to material and other resources; rules of sale and turnover, etc. The mechanism of economic equality does not always imply the sameness and unification of these norms. Naturally, it requires working out, improving specific solutions, and searching for options acceptable to all. The general concept of the economic mechanism and the program of transition from the old concept to the new one should be the starting point for the development of rules of economic activity, laws on state-owned enterprises and other business entities (except for all types of enterprises"these may be banks, societies, companies, institutions and other organizations).
In almost all socialist countries, it is currently a question of choosing between self-regulatory and market models. A fundamentally important conclusion is drawn in countries oriented towards deep radical economic reform: the self-accounting and regulatory model retains the logic of the administratively centralized system unchanged, giving it a more civilized and flexible form. In a number of socialist countries, the time for economic reform based on the self-accounting and regulatory model and the functioning of the economy based on its principles is considered criminally lost.
The transition to a market-based model of economic mechanism will require the development of a regulatory framework (in the form of a law or a resolution of the Council of Ministers) for economic activity. At the same time, all restrictions, priorities, benefits, and special regimes should apply specifically to activities, not to their subjects, creating equal opportunities for partners of all sectors and all forms of ownership, which fully applies to the priorities of government programs (emergency and targeted). The experience of a number of countries shows that any targeted (especially nomenclatural) priorities inevitably "spread out" as a result of both conscious manipulations by enterprises and objective difficulties in determining the recipient of priorities in conditions of strict dependence of end manufacturers on suppliers. Equal participation of all types of subjects in priority State activities is best ensured on a competitive basis. Registration promotions are designed to give newcomers an immediate boost and help them explore all available features with less financial pressure. These bonuses are simple to activate and often require only a code. By entering a promo code for 1xbet registration the user can receive a 100% bonus up to €130, instantly increasing their balance and allowing more room for experimentation.
